Factors Affecting Health : Addressing these factors through lifestyle changes, environmental improvements, genetic considerations, and equitable healthcare access can enhance public health outcomes 356

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Factors Affecting Health :

There are many factors that can affect human health. They are found both inside the human body and in the social environment in which he lives.

That is, the factors related to the human's genetic condition and the factors in the environment in which he lives, according to these, his disease-free state or disease-free state occurs.

Similarly, the health status of a society is determined by the factors found in the environment in which they live, the factors in their habits and genetic factors.

It can be clarified through the following picture.

1. Individual Factors:

The individual factors that determine health are factors identified within an individual, including: attitudes, knowledge, skills, genetics, and personal characteristics.

1.1. Socio-cultural:

Man is forced to follow the customs of the society to which he belongs. He is in a position to follow the food, dress, and lodging practices of the society he lives in.

For example:

Among the community food habits, the habit of eating vitamin A-rich papaya fruit and drumstick greens is not high among the villagers.

Panangarupatti, which is rich in iron and calcium, is available in villages, but it is widely used in refined form. White sugar

1.2. Aging of the Population:

Due to the improvement in the standard of living, economic status, food habits and necessary medical and services of the people in the society, the living days are being extended.

For example:

At the time of India's independence, it was possible for a child to reach the maximum age of 35. But now when a child is born the expected life expectancy is 70 years.

At present 10% of the population is in this state. 70% are senior citizens.

This is good news, but the elderly are suffering from diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer and lung disease.

The central state government has allocated funds in the scheme to provide these services.

1.3. Science and Technology:

In today's age of science and technology, many new diseases are likely to develop. However, due to the waste generated by the new industries, water, land and air are polluted, causing health and health problems.

For example:

. Groundwater contamination from dyeing industry effluents and skin related diseases among the people who use it. Studies show that diseases like cancer also occur.

Lung diseases like allergies are likely to occur due to the smoke that comes out of the factory and pollutes the air.

When the ground water is affected, the poison is mixed in the agricultural products produced using the affected ground water and when we eat the product, it is possible to get diseases like cancer.

In today's computer age, when using them continuously, it is possible to cause health problems such as stress, eye strain due to the radiation emitted from the computer, wear and tear of the hip bone caused by sitting for a long time and working.

There is an opinion that due to the use of mobile phones, the radiation emitted from mobile phones is harmful to our health. It makes us think of the accidents and deaths caused by cell phones that we see in the news paper every day.

It is a well-known fact that marine life is affected by the water discharged from nuclear power plants, and when we eat them, it causes catastrophic damage.