Early treatment for headaches, especially and migraine headaches, often involves over-the-counter pain relievers like NSAIDs or acetaminophen.

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Headache

 Early treatment for headaches, especially  and migraine headaches, often involves over-the-counter pain relievers like NSAIDs or acetaminophen. For migraines, triptans or ergotamines may be used if pain doesn't respond to OTC medications. Prevention is also important, particularly for frequent migraine attacks, and may involve medications like beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, or antidepressants. 

Tension-type headaches:

Over-the-counter: NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin) or acetaminophen are common first-line treatments. 

Prescription: Amitriptyline is the only medication proven effective for chronic tension-type headaches. 

Non-pharmacological: Stress management, heat or cold packs, and massage can also help. 

Migraines:

Acute attacks:

Over-the-counter analgesics (ibuprofen, paracetamol) and antiemetics (for nausea) are recommended.

More severe migraines:

Triptans, ergotamines, or CGRP inhibitors may be used.

Prevention:

Prophylactic medications (beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants) may be recommended for those with frequent attacks.

Non-pharmacological:

Nutritional supplementation, dietary changes, sleep improvement, and exercise can be beneficial. 

Other types of headaches:

Cluster headaches:

Oxygen or fast-acting triptans are used for acute attacks. Preventative measures may include steroid injections or other medications. 

Medication overuse headaches:

Limited use of OTC medications is important, and medical advice should be sought if headaches persist.

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A painful sensation in any part of the head, ranging from sharp to dull, that may occur with other symptoms.

From Apollo Hospitals and others • Learn more

Self-treatment

Remedies that may reduce headache pain include aspirin, paracetamol and ibuprofen. Resting in a darkened room may also help.

Medical care

See a doctor immediately if you: feel worse than usual, get a sudden, severe headache, become confused, slur your speech or faint, have one-sided numbness or paralysis, or trouble seeing, speaking or walking, develop a fever higher than 102°F (39°C), experience nausea or vomiting. Make an appointment to see a doctor if you: start having frequent headaches, are getting worse over time, can't work, sleep or do daily activities, don't improve with self-treatment.

For informational purposes only. Consult your local medical authority for advice.

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AI Overview

Types of headache:

While there are many types of headaches, seven common and well-known types include tension headaches, migraines, cluster headaches, sinus headaches, medication-overuse headaches, hormone-related headaches, and altitude headaches. 

Here's a more detailed look at each type:

Tension Headaches: These are the most common type, often described as a band or pressure around the head. They are usually moderate in pain and can be triggered by stress, poor posture, and lack of sleep. 

Migraines: Migraines are characterized by throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head, and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. 

Cluster Headaches: These headaches are severe and short-lived, occurring on one side of the head, often behind the eye. They can be accompanied by a runny nose, red eye, and sweating. 

Sinus Headaches: These headaches are caused by pressure or inflammation in the sinuses, often due to allergies or sinus infections. 

Medication-Overuse Headaches: These occur when someone takes pain medication too often to treat headaches, leading to rebound headaches. 

Hormone-Related Headaches: Hormonal fluctuations, such as during menstruation or pregnancy, can trigger headaches. 

Altitude Headaches: These are caused by the sudden drop in air pressure at high altitudes.